03 November 2022
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Digital Command Control (DCC) is one of the most popular methods for model railway control – here's what you need to know.
10 things you should know about DCC Images
There are many advantages to opting for DCC, from operational complexities, to the benefits of sound and lighting in locomotives. It is generally more expensive than conventional analogue control however, so it's useful for modellers to know the pros and cons. Here, are 10 facts about DCC control before you make your decision:
- The power is always present in the track enabling independent control of locomotives, even on the same track and without the use of isolating sections.
- The controller simply sends instructions via the base station’s command station to the locomotive decoder. This is why each locomotive decoder must have a unique address. This is usually a two-digit address in entry-level systems like those supplied with digital train sets or four-digit addressing with more advanced systems.
- Compatibility is an important issue. While every effort is made for the compatibility of systems with decoders, and the digital signal produced by the command station, inter-compatibility of some controllers with some hardware can't be guaranteed. This means you can take your digital-fitted locomotives and run them on a friend’s digital layout, regardless of the make or model of the system, but your controller will not necessarily plug into the other system unless it is of the same make. Look for the DCC compatibility logo or NMRA conformance symbol to be sure of compatibility with the decoders in your locomotives.
- All decoders have the default address of 03 when new, including those fitted to locomotives at the factory. You must change the address to something unique from the rest of the collection.
- DCC will not solve fundamental problems with a locomotive or layout. Locomotives must be in good condition for DCC to deliver its benefits. Wiring and track problems must be fixed under conventional analogue control before DCC will make the performance of the layout better.
- Digital decoder-fitted locomotives will run on DC (analogue) layouts. Check the instructions to ensure the correct decoder setting (Configuration Variable or CV) has been turned on to allow analogue operation. Most decoder functions will not be available on analogue control, particularly sound functions in sound decoders.
- Always read and keep the instruction manuals. DCC is complex and multifaceted, increasing the play value and enjoyment of models. A thorough read of manuals will help you gain all of the benefits of DCC.
- DCC will work with any scale and gauge, provided there is room to fit a decoder in the locomotives!
- Decoders come in all shapes and sizes, with plugs, sockets and harness wires to suit different applications. From the very small to the large, high current jobs for O gauge and larger scales. There is a decoder for almost every application, including Z gauge models. It is important to know that they all do the same basic job and harness wire colours are a standard throughout. Always seek advice on suitable decoders until you become familiar with them.
- The whole point of DCC is a greater level of realism in model railway control and fewer operating constraints. It’s as close to real driving as you will find in miniature!
More information
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